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Romania

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Key facts

  • currency: New Romanian leu
  • capital city: Bucharest
  • region: Eastern Europe
  • continent: Europe
  • land area: 230,080 km²
  • population: 19,056,116 people
  • political leader: Klaus Iohannis (President)
Classified as: place

Summary

Romania is a country. The capital city is Bucharest, located in the Eastern Europe region of Europe. It has a land area of 230,080 km², a population of 19,056,116 people and uses the currency New Romanian leu. The President is Klaus Iohannis.

Location on a map: [46°0′N, 25°0′E]

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Environment

Romania is one of the countries in Europe, countries in Eastern Europe and 194 countries in our database.
  • Agricultural land: 130,790.00 km²
  • Alternative and nuclear energy: 14.52 % of total energy use
  • Carbon dioxide emissions (co2): 77.29 Mt of CO2 equivalent
  • Access to electricity: 100.00 % of population
  • Electricity production from coal sources: 27.64 % of total
  • Electricity production from natural gas sources: 14.24 % of total
  • Electricity production from hydroelectric sources: 25.23 % of total
  • Electricity production from nuclear sources: 17.91 % of total
  • Electricity production from oil sources: 0.72 % of total
  • Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric: 14.52 % of total
  • Net energy imports: 16.78 % of energy use
  • Fertility rate: 1.81 births per woman
  • Forest area: 69,290 km²
  • Fossil fuel energy consumption: 72.52 % of total
  • Greenhouse gas emissions (co2, ch4, n2o, hfcs, pfcs, sf6): 117.03 Mt of CO2 equivalent
  • Median age: 37.10
  • Methane emissions: 25.13 Mt of CO2 equivalent
  • Nitrous oxide emissions: 10.93 Mt of CO2 equivalent
  • Female population: 9,833,726 people
  • Male population: 9,222,390 people
  • Renewable energy consumption: 23.60 % of total final energy consumption
  • Rural land area: 229,905.77 km²
  • Rural population: 8,637,756 people
  • Urban land area: 5,124.83 km²
  • Urban population: 10,418,360 people
  • Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters : 0.25 % of total population

Geographical distribution of cities in Romania by population

Cities in Romania

Evolution of historical fertility rate in Romania

Relationship between fertility rate and life expectancy at birth in Romania

Relationship between fertility rate and median age in Romania

Evolution of historical forest area in Romania

Relationship between forest area and rural land area in Romania

Evolution of historical fossil fuel energy consumption in Romania

Relationship between fossil fuel and renewable energy consumption in Romania

Evolution of historical other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 in Romania

Relationship between other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 and urban land area in Romania

Relationship between other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 and urban population in Romania

Evolution of historical land area in Romania

Evolution of historical median age in Romania

Evolution of historical methane emissions in Romania

Relationship between methane and nitrous oxide emissions in Romania

Relationship between methane emissions and population in Romania

Relationship between methane emissions and rural population in Romania

Relationship between methane emissions and other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 in Romania

Relationship between methane emissions and urban land area in Romania

Relationship between methane emissions and urban population in Romania

Evolution of historical nitrous oxide emissions in Romania

Relationship between nitrous oxide emissions and population in Romania

Relationship between nitrous oxide emissions and other greenhouse gas emissions in Romania

Relationship between urban land area and nitrous oxide emissions in Romania

Relationship between urban population and nitrous oxide emissions in Romania

Evolution of historical population in Romania

Relationship between urban land area and population in Romania

Evolution of historical female population in Romania

Evolution of historical male population in Romania

Evolution of historical renewable energy consumption in Romania

Evolution of historical rural land area in Romania

Evolution of historical rural population in Romania

Relationship between rural population and urban land area in Romania

Evolution of historical urban land area in Romania

Relationship between urban land area and urban population in Romania

Evolution of historical urban population in Romania

Evolution of historical urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters in Romania

Relationship between population and date in Romania

Relationship between carbon dioxide emissions and other greenhouse gas emissions (CO2, CH4, N2O, HFCs, PFCs, SF6) in Romania

Evolution of historical agricultural land in Romania

Relationship between agricultural land and methane emissions in Romania

Relationship between agricultural land and nitrous oxide emissions in Romania

Evolution of historical alternative and nuclear energy in Romania

Evolution of historical carbon dioxide emissions (CO2) in Romania

Relationship between carbon dioxide emissions (CO2) and GDP in Romania

Relationship between carbon dioxide and methane emissions in Romania

Relationship between carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide emissions in Romania

Relationship between carbon dioxide emissions (CO2) and urban land area in Romania

Relationship between carbon dioxide emissions and urban population in Romania

Evolution of historical access to electricity in Romania

Relationship between access to electricity and birth rate in Romania

Relationship between access to electricity and fertility rate in Romania

Relationship between access to electricity and life expectancy at birth in Romania

Distribution of sites in Romania by inscription year

Relationship between access to electricity and renewable energy consumption in Romania

Relationship between access to electricity and self-employed workers in Romania

Relationship between access to electricity and vulnerable employment in Romania

Evolution of historical electricity production from coal sources in Romania

Evolution of historical electricity production from natural gas sources in Romania

Evolution of historical electricity production from hydroelectric sources in Romania

Evolution of historical electricity production from nuclear sources in Romania

Evolution of historical electricity production from oil sources in Romania

Evolution of historical electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric, in Romania

Evolution of historical net energy imports in Romania

Geographical distribution of sites in Romania by area

Sites in Romania

Proportion of transboundary sites in Romania

Geographical distribution of wildfires in Romania by mean width

Wildfires in Romania

Relationship between mean length and mean width of wildfires in Romania

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Politics

  • Armed forces personnel: 128,000 people
  • Democracy score: 6.38
  • Democracy type: Flawed democracy
  • Individuals using the internet: 89.20 % of population
  • Military expenditure: 1.73 % of GDP
  • Net migration: -254,616 people
  • Press freedom: 3.05
  • Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments: 19.09 %

Evolution of historical armed forces personnel in Romania

Relationship between methane emissions and armed forces personnel in Romania

Relationship between armed forces personnel and nitrous oxide emissions in Romania

Relationship between armed forces personnel and population in Romania

Relationship between rural population and armed forces personnel in Romania

Relationship between armed forces personnel and other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 in Romania

Relationship between urban land area and armed forces personnel in Romania

Relationship between urban population and armed forces personnel in Romania

Evolution of historical internally displaced persons, by conflict and violence in Romania

Evolution of historical individuals using the Internet in Romania

Evolution of historical military expenditure in Romania

Evolution of historical net migration in Romania

Evolution of the historical proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments in Romania

Political parties in Romania

Distribution of politicians from Romania by birth year

Proportion of politicians per gender in Romania

Politicians from Romania

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Business

  • Central government debt: 50.45 % of GDP
  • Expense: 27.85 % of GDP
  • Gdp: 351,002,579,629.67 current US$
  • Inflation: 10.40 annual %
  • Self-employed workers: 23.20 % of total employment
  • Tax revenue: 15.75 % of GDP
  • Unemployment: 5.59 % of total labor force
  • Vulnerable employment: 22.07 % of total employment

Proportion of revenue types by company in Romania

Distribution of companies founded in Romania by year

Proportion of CEOs per gender in Romania

Companies from Romania

Proportion of employee types in companies from Romania

Evolution of historical central government debt in Romania

Evolution of historical expense in Romania

Evolution of historical GDP in Romania

Relationship between GDP and other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 in Romania

Evolution of historical inflation in Romania

Evolution of historical proportion of self-employed workers in Romania

Relationship between self-employment and vulnerable employment in Romania

Evolution of historical tax revenue in Romania

Evolution of historical unemployment in Romania

Evolution of historical vulnerable employment in Romania

Exchanges in Romania

Proportion of shops per country in Romania

Shops in Romania

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Health

  • Birth rate: 9.60 per 1,000 people
  • Death rate: 14.30 per 1,000 people
  • Health expenditure per capita: 963.00 current US$
  • Health expenditure: 6.48 % of GDP
  • Incidence of hiv: 0.03 per 1,000 uninfected population
  • Hospital beds: 7.06 per 1,000 people
  • Life expectancy at birth: 75
  • Suicide mortality rate: 9.70 per 100,000 population

Evolution of historical death rate in Romania

Evolution of historical birth rate in Romania

Relationship between birth rate and fertility rate in Romania

Relationship between birth rate and life expectancy at birth in Romania

Relationship between birth rate and proportion of self-employed workers in Romania

Relationship between birth rate and vulnerable employment in Romania

Relationship between birth rate and median age in Romania

Relationship between death rate and life expectancy at birth in Romania

Evolution of historical health expenditure per capita in Romania

Evolution of historical health expenditure in Romania

Evolution of historical incidence of HIV in Romania

Evolution of historical hospital beds in Romania

Evolution of historical life expectancy at birth in Romania

Relationship between life expectancy and the proportion of self-employed workers in Romania

Relationship between life expectancy and vulnerable employment in Romania

Evolution of historical suicide mortality rate in Romania

Diseases in Romania

Distribution of diseases by first founded year in Romania

Proportion of diseases in Romania by mortality rate

Distribution of diseases in Romania by start date

Evolution of historical cases in Romania

Evolution of historical deaths in Romania

Relationship between cases and deaths in Romania

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Sports

Distribution of athletes from Romania by birth year

Proportion of athletes per gender in Romania

Athletes from Romania

Proportion of competitions per city in Romania

Competitions in Romania

Proportion of competitions per country in Romania

Distribution of competitions in Romania by start date

Proportion of medals won by Romania in the Olympics

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Culture

Artists from Romania

Distribution of artists from Romania by birth year

Proportion of artists per gender in Romania

Geographical distribution of museums in Romania by visitors

Museums in Romania

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Research

Geographical distribution of universities in Romania by total students

Distribution of universities in Romania per foundation year

Universities in Romania

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In literature

There are 353 books written about Romania in the database

Related

Connected or similar:

Details

This dashboard is based on data from: SIPRI, World Bank, Reporters Without Borders

This content can be used under the CC BY 4.0 license